Horace
Bristol (1908 - 1997)
Horace Bristol brought the plight of humanity into the homes of
millions of people through his compassionate eye and sensitive heart.
He is respected as one of the greatest photojournalists of the pre-television
era, which Bristol considered the Golden Age of photography. After
being a staff photographer for LIFE from 1937 to 1941, Bristol became
an officer in the U.S. Navy for the next four years under the sponsorship
of Edward Steichen. Bristol's World War II and post war images are
considered to be definitive examples of wartime photojournalism
and have become national treasures.
After WWII, he was sent to Japan by Fortune magazine for a two
year assignment and stayed for over 20 years. His years in Japan
profoundly changed his life. It was there that he lost his beloved
first wife to an untimely death. His intense sadness prompted him
to destroy many negatives and retire from photography. It was also
in Japan that he began a new life and found great joy with his second
wife, Masako.
His most renowned work would certainly include his early images
depicting the plight of the American migrant workers who suffered
during the Depression era. Bristol's interaction with these people
inspired him to contact John Steinbeck for a possible collaboration.
Steinbeck instead saw the makings of a novel, which resulted in
the creation of one of the great works of American literature, The
Grapes of Wrath. Bristol’s close personal friendships and
constant interaction with a great group of photographers (later
referred to as the "f/64" group) left an indelible mark
on Horace's life. This elite group included Ansel Adams, Edward
Weston, Dorothea Lange, and Imogen Cunningham, to name only a few.
Horace moved to Ojai, California to raise his children in 1976.
The rediscovery of his photography was prompted by his youngest
son Henri. In 1985, while attending high school, Henri was assigned
to read The Grapes of Wrath. He asked his father if he had read
the famed novel. Horace took Henri to a storage shed where the remaining
vintage photographs were stored and shared with his son his travels
with Steinbeck. After almost 30 years in obscurity, Horace and his
historic work quickly earned renewed public interest.
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